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Astronomy Picture of the Day
A Sonic Boom
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#102793
by
[z]Barbara Harris
@
20.08.2007 00:00
- nach oben -
A Sonic Boom
Explanation: Is this what a sonic boom looks like? When an airplane travels at a speed faster than sound,
density waves of sound
emitted by the plane cannot precede the plane, and so
accumulate in a cone
behind the plane. When this
shock wave
passes, a listener hears all at once the sound emitted over a longer period: a
sonic boom
. As a plane accelerates to just break the
sound barrier
, however, an unusual cloud might form. The origin of
this cloud
is still debated. A
leading theory
is that a drop in air pressure at the plane described by the
Prandtl-Glauert Singularity
occurs so that moist air condenses there to form water droplets.
Above
, an
F/A-18 Hornet
was photographed just as it
broke the sound barrier
.
Large meteors
and the
space shuttle
frequently produce audible
sonic booms
before they are slowed below sound speed by the
Earth's atmosphere
.
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