Explanation:
Have you ever seen six rainbows at once?
They are not only rare to see -- they are a puzzle to understand.
The common rainbow
is caused by sunlight internally reflected by the backs of falling raindrops, while also being
refracted at the air / water boundary.
To see a rainbow, look opposite the Sun towards a rainstorm.
This primary rainbow is the brightest color swath in the
above image.
Multiple internal reflections inside water droplets sometimes make a
secondary rainbow to become visible outside the first, with colors reversed.
Just such a secondary rainbow is visible of the far left.
Harder to explain is the intermediate rainbow, between the two.
This rainbow is likely caused by sunlight that has first
reflected off the lake before striking the
distant raindrops that is reflecting sunlight back toward the observer.
Each of these
rainbows appears
to be reflected by the calm lake, although because the positions of
rainbows
depend on the location of the observer, a slightly displaced image of each
rainbow is actually being imaged.
