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Astronomy Picture of the Day
Sungrazer
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zorg.ch
#109462
by
[z]Barbara Harris
@
23.03.2009 00:00
- nach oben -
Sungrazer
Explanation: The Sun destroyed this comet. Arcing toward a fiery fate,
this Sungrazer comet
was recorded by the SOHO spacecraft's
Large Angle Spectrometric COronagraph
(LASCO) on 1996 Dec. 23.
LASCO
uses an occulting disk, partially visible at the lower right, to block out the otherwise overwhelming
solar disk
allowing it to image the inner 5 million miles of the relatively faint
corona
. The comet is seen as its
coma
enters the bright equatorial
solar wind region
(oriented vertically). Spots and blemishes on the image are background stars and camera streaks caused by charged particles. Positioned in space to
continuously observe the Sun, SOHO
has now been used to
discover over 1,500 comets
, including
numerous sungrazers
. Based on their orbits, they are believed to belong to a
family of comets
created by successive
break ups from a single large parent comet
which passed very near the Sun in the twelfth century. The
Great Comet of 1965, Ikeya-Seki,
was also a member of the
Sungrazer family
, coming within about 650,000 kilometers of the Sun's surface.
Passing so close to the Sun
,
Sungrazers
are subjected to destructive
tidal forces
along with intense solar heat. This comet, known as
SOHO 6
, did
not survive
. digg_url = 'http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap090322.html'; digg_skin = 'compact';
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