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Astronomy Picture of the Day
A Force from Empty Space: The Casimir Effect
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zorg.ch
#112150
by
[z]Barbara Harris
@
04.01.2010 00:00
- nach oben -
A Force from Empty Space: The Casimir Effect
Explanation: This tiny ball provides evidence that the universe will expand forever. Measuring slightly over one tenth of a millimeter, the ball moves toward a
smooth plate
in response to energy
fluctuations
in the vacuum of empty space. The attraction is known as the
Casimir Effect
, named for its
discoverer
, who, 50 years ago, was trying to understand why fluids like
mayonnaise
move so slowly. Today,
evidence is accumulating
that most of the
energy density in the universe
is in an unknown form dubbed
dark energy
. The form and genesis of
dark energy
is almost completely unknown, but postulated as related to
vacuum fluctuations
similar to the
Casimir Effect
but generated somehow by
space itself
. This vast and mysterious
dark energy
appears to gravitationally repel all matter and hence will likely cause the universe to expand forever. Understanding
vacuum fluctuations
is on the forefront of research not only to
better understand our universe
but also for
stopping micro-mechanical machine parts from sticking together
. Note:
An APOD editor will review astronomy images of 2009
, hosted by the Amateur Astronomers Association of New York on Friday, January 8 at the American Museum of Natural History, NYC. digg_url = 'http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap100103.html'; digg_skin = 'compact';
Credit & Copyright
zorg.ch
#112166
by
Squeezer
@
10.01.2010 11:40
- nach oben -
Also das mit de dark energy wo macht das s'universe sich expandiert findi jetzt scho chli wiit hergholt. isch das nöd de glich effekt wie wennt es gas in rum uselohsch, das sich jetzt halt eifach dur d'entropie usdehnt?
zorg.ch
#112168
by
Cédi
@
10.01.2010 12:22
- nach oben -
wenn du materie in en ruum lohsch, gohsch jo devo us, dassd scho en ruum hesch, wo sich die materie drin cha usdehne.
dunkli materie macht halt, dass de ruum selber sich usdehnt. fürs system als ganzes chasch jo nöd die gliche gsetz bruche wie im system drin.