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Astronomy Picture of the Day
NGC 4755: A Jewel Box of Stars
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#112725
by
[z]Barbara Harris
@
18.08.2010 00:00
- nach oben -
NGC 4755: A Jewel Box of Stars
Explanation: The great variety of star colors in this
open cluster
underlies its name:
The Jewel Box
. One of the bright central stars is a
red supergiant
, in contrast to the many blue stars that surround it. The
cluster
, also known as
Kappa Crucis
contains just over 100 stars, and is about 10 million years old.
Open clusters
are younger, contain few stars, and contain a much higher fraction of blue stars than do
globular
clusters
. This
Jewel Box
lies about 6,400
light-years
away, so the light that we see today was emitted from the cluster before even the
Great Pyramids
in
Egypt
were built. The Jewel Box,
pictured above
, spans about 20 light-years, and can be seen with binoculars towards the southern
constellation
of the cross (
Crux
). Teachers and Students:
See video lectures for a complete college Astro 101 course for free.
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