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Astronomy Picture of the Day
Rigel and the Witch Head Nebula
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#113832
by
[z]Barbara Harris
@
02.11.2012 00:00
- nach oben -
Rigel and the Witch Head Nebula
Explanation:
Double, double toil and trouble;
Fire burn, and cauldron bubble -- maybe
Macbeth
should have consulted the Witch Head Nebula. The suggestively shaped
reflection nebula
is associated with the
bright star Rigel
in the
constellation Orion
. More formally known as
IC 2118
, the Witch Head Nebula spans about 50 light-years and is composed of interstellar dust grains reflecting
Rigel's
starlight.
In this cosmic portrait
, the blue color of the Witch Head Nebula and of the dust surrounding
Rigel
is caused not only by
Rigel
's intense blue starlight but because the
dust grains scatter blue light
more efficiently than red. The same
physical process
causes
Earth's daytime sky to appear blue
, although the scatterers in
Earth's atmosphere
are molecules of nitrogen and oxygen. Rigel, the Witch Head Nebula, and gas and dust that surrounds them lie about 800
light-years
away.
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