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Astronomy Picture of the Day
Persistent Saturnian Auroras
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#67751
by
[z]Barbara Harris
@
23.02.2005 00:00
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Persistent Saturnian Auroras
Explanation: Are Saturn's auroras like Earth's? To help answer this question, the
Hubble Space Telescope
and the
Cassini spacecraft
monitored Saturn's South Pole simultaneously as
Cassini closed in
on the gas giant in January 2004. Hubble snapped images in
ultraviolet light
, while Cassini recorded
radio emissions
and monitored the
solar wind
. Like on Earth,
Saturn's auroras
make total or partial
rings
around
magnetic pole
s. Unlike on Earth, however,
Saturn's auroras
persist for days, as opposed to only minutes on
Earth
. Although surely created by
charged particles
entering the atmosphere,
Saturn's auroras
also appear to be more closely modulated by the
solar wind
than either Earth's or
Jupiter's auroras
. The
above sequence
shows three Hubble images of
Saturn
each taken two days apart.
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